PhD Degree in Buddhist Studies - About Minimum Qualification, Universities, And Admission 2025-26

About This Course

The Ph.D. in Buddhist Studies is a distinguished international doctoral program offered in both Chinese and English, designed for learners seeking deep academic and spiritual engagement. This 54-credit program spans a minimum of six semesters and can be completed within a maximum of six academic years. Rooted in Buddhist philosophy, the program emphasizes shaping scholars who contribute meaningfully to society—whether in academia, Buddhist-inspired welfare organizations, or human-service professions. Applicants from any discipline with an M.A. degree are welcome, reflecting the program’s inclusive and interdisciplinary nature.

The Department of Buddhist Studies traces its origins to 1957, established as part of India’s national celebration marking 2,500 years of Buddhism. As the first department of its kind in the country, its mission was clear from the beginning: to promote advanced research across the broad and rich spectrum of Buddhist Studies. A notable milestone was the creation of the prestigious Chair of Buddhist Studies, first occupied by the internationally acclaimed scholar Professor P. V. Bapat. Working initially under the Department of Philosophy, led by Professor N. V. Banerjee, Professor Bapat played a key role in laying the academic foundation and vision of the department.

In its early years, the department operated with a small but dedicated team, including a professor, research fellows, and essential administrative staff. Through persistent efforts, Professor Bapat sought and secured additional support from the University Grants Commission, leading to the sanctioning of more academic positions and resources. By 1962, the department had gained full independence, emerging as a complete and dynamic academic entity within the University—one committed to preserving, studying, and advancing Buddhist knowledge for generations to come.

Eligibility

A Postgraduate Degree with a minimum of 55% marks for General/OBC candidates and 50% for SC/ST candidates is required to apply for admission. However, meeting the minimum eligibility criteria does not guarantee selection. Admission is strictly merit-based, and candidates are chosen according to UGC regulations and the availability of seats under qualified faculty supervisors.

To be eligible for admission, applicants must hold a Master’s degree with the required percentage of marks or an equivalent Grade Point Average (GPA). Preference is given to candidates who have completed a dissertation at the Master’s level or those who hold an M.Phil. degree.

For Employed (Part-time) Applicants:

Candidates applying for part-time admission must have a minimum of 8–10 years of professional work experience, ensuring they bring relevant practical insights to their research journey.

PhD in Buddhist Studies Admission Process

Admission to a PhD in Buddhist Studies requires a solid academic foundation, a strong research background, and relevant linguistic skills. Applicants typically need a Master’s degree with excellent academic performance in fields such as Buddhist Studies, Asian Studies, Philosophy, or Cultural Studies. Many institutions also value proficiency in classical languages like Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese, Japanese, or Tibetan, alongside strong English skills, often demonstrated through standardized tests such as TOEFL or equivalent.

Key Requirements

Educational Qualification: A Master’s degree (or a four-year Bachelor’s in some cases) with high marks, such as 65% or a 3.5 GPA.

Academic Excellence: A consistently strong academic record.

Language Proficiency: Mandatory English proficiency and additional scriptural language skills for advanced research.

Research Ability: Evidence of scholarly interest, analytical skills, and potential for independent research.

Application Process

Application Form & Fee: Complete the online application and submit the required fee.

Document Submission: Provide transcripts, degree certificates, a CV, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and a well-developed research proposal.

Entrance Exam: Many universities require national-level tests such as UGC-NET in India or institution-specific exams.

Interview: A key step to assess your background, research clarity, and alignment with faculty expertise.

What to Prepare

A clear and compelling research proposal outlining your dissertation topic, methodology, and objectives.

Writing samples, such as your Master’s thesis or published papers.

Language proficiency evidence where required.

Where to Apply

Prominent institutions offering PhDs in Buddhist Studies include the International Buddhist College (Thailand), the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies (Japan), Nalanda University and CIHTS in India, as well as global universities like UC Berkeley in the USA.

Future Scope

Graduates with advanced expertise in this field can explore diverse and impactful career paths across academia, government, industry, and non-profit sectors.

1. Academia

Opportunities include professorships, teaching roles, and research positions in applied sciences, humanities, or interdisciplinary studies. Many research institutions also hire specialists to work on topics related to science and society, ethics, sustainability, and human development.

2. Public Policy and Government

Graduates can contribute to policy analysis, advisory roles, and research activities that examine the ethical, environmental, and societal implications of science and technology. Positions are available in government departments, policy think tanks, NGOs, and agencies focused on public health, environmental protection, and science outreach.

3. Industry and Corporate Research

Technology firms, pharmaceutical companies, and environmental service organizations increasingly seek professionals skilled in ethics, sustainability, and science communication. Roles may involve corporate responsibility, research coordination, or ethical compliance.

4. Science Communication

There is strong demand for experts who can translate complex scientific ideas for the public. Career options include science journalism, public relations for science-driven industries, content development for museums and science centers, and communication roles within research institutions.

5. Non-Profit and NGOs

Non-profit organizations focused on education, community development, environmental sustainability, and ethical issues in science and technology also offer meaningful roles. Graduates may work in program management, research, outreach, or advocacy.

These diverse opportunities allow graduates to make significant contributions across multiple sectors while applying their interdisciplinary knowledge and ethical insight.